Mexican last names are rich in history and tradition, often reflecting the cultural diversity and heritage of the country. These surnames carry families’ stories, origins, and legacy. In this article, we will explore over 280 common Mexican last names, delving into their meanings and significance.

The Significance of Mexican Last Names

Mexican last names, much like other Hispanic surnames, often have deep-rooted historical and cultural significance. Many are derived from Spanish origins, as Spain colonized Mexico in the 16th century. These surnames often include references to places, occupations, physical characteristics, and saints, providing a glimpse into the ancestry and history of Mexican families.

Structure of Mexican Last Names

Typically, Mexican surnames follow a double surname (apellido) structure, where the first surname is the father’s first surname and the second is the mother’s first surname. This system helps preserve both paternal and maternal family names across generations.

Common Mexican Last Names and Their Meanings

Below, we have compiled a list of 280 common Mexican last names, along with their meanings. These surnames are ordered alphabetically for easy reference.

1. Abascal

Abascal is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, brought to Mexico during the colonial period. It typically refers to someone from the town of Abascal in the Burgos region of Spain. In Mexico, the name is associated with individuals of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration or military service.

2. Abrego

Abrego is derived from the Spanish word “abrigo,” meaning shelter or refuge. It often denotes someone who lived near or provided shelter, possibly indicating a location-based surname from Spain. In Mexico, it is found among families with historical ties to specific regions, reflecting their ancestral origins and migration patterns.

3. Acosta

Acosta is a common Hispanic surname, originating from various places in Spain. It is associated with hills or slopes, suggesting that early bearers may have lived near such geographic features. In Mexico, the Acosta surname is widespread, often indicating a diverse ancestry ranging from Spanish settlers to indigenous and mestizo backgrounds.

4. Aguayo

Aguayo is one of the Mexican last names rooted in the Spanish word for “hawk,” symbolizing traits like keen vision or strength. It has noble origins in Spain, linked to families of military or aristocratic lineage. In Mexican history, Aguayo families are known for their contributions to colonial society, including governance, military service, and cultural exchange.

5. Aguilar

Aguilar is derived from the Latin word “aquilare,” meaning eagle’s nest, suggesting a connection to high places or a family crest with an eagle motif. It is a prestigious surname in Spain, associated with noble houses and military prowess. In Mexico, Aguilar is widely distributed, indicating a mix of Spanish, indigenous, and mestizo heritage among its bearers.

6. Aguirre

Aguirre is a Basque surname meaning “hill” or “slope,” possibly indicating an ancestral home near such terrain. It is prominent among Basque diaspora families in Spain and has spread to Mexico through colonial migration. Aguirre families in Mexico have contributed significantly to various fields, including politics, business, and the arts.

7. Alcala

Alcala is a toponymic surname derived from the city of Alcalá de Henares in Spain, known for its cultural and educational heritage. It signifies a connection to this historic town, suggesting a family’s origin or property there. In Mexico, the Alcala surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, reflecting their historical ties to colonial settlement and governance.

8. Alcaraz

Alcaraz is one of the Mexican last names originating from the town of Alcaraz in Spain’s Albacete province. It denotes a person from this region or someone associated with its history. In Mexico, the Alcaraz surname is linked to families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, or cultural exchange.

9. Aldana

Aldana is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, likely derived from the Germanic name Aldan, meaning “old” or “ancient.” It has noble connotations in Spain, associated with aristocratic families and knightly orders. In Mexico, Aldana families are known for their contributions to colonial society, including governance, military service, and religious institutions.

10. Aleman

Aleman is one of the Mexican last names meaning “German” in Spanish, indicating a person of German descent or association with Germanic culture. It may have been adopted by families with German roots who settled in Spain or Latin America. In Mexico, the Aleman surname is found among diverse communities, reflecting historical migrations and cultural exchange.

11. Alfaro

Alfaro is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, likely derived from the Arabic word “al-far,” meaning “the knight” or “the horseman.” It suggests a connection to chivalry or a family crest featuring a knight. In Mexico, Alfaro families are prominent in various regions, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, politics, and local governance.

12. Alonzo

Alonzo is a variant of the Spanish surname Alonso, derived from the given name Alfonso, meaning “noble and ready.” It indicates a lineage with noble or knightly origins in Spain. In Mexico, the Alonzo surname reflects a blend of Spanish ancestry with indigenous and mestizo influences, contributing to diverse cultural and historical narratives.

13. Alvarado

Alvarado is a toponymic surname originating from places named Alvarado in Spain, meaning “the place where the alders grow.” It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near such a location. In Mexico, the Alvarado surname is associated with Spanish conquistadors and settlers who played significant roles in colonial history, particularly in Central America.

14. Alvarez

Alvarez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Álvaro” in Spanish. Álvaro itself is of Germanic origin, meaning “all-guard.” Alvarez denotes a family lineage descending from someone named Álvaro. In Mexico, the Alvarez surname is widespread among families of Spanish descent, indicating their historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

15. Amador

Amador is one of the Mexican last names derived from the Spanish word “amador,” meaning “lover” or “amateur.” It may have originated as a nickname or an occupational surname for someone who pursued a particular hobby or interest. In Mexico, the Amador surname is found among diverse communities, reflecting ancestral ties to Spain and cultural assimilation over generations.

16. Amaya

Amaya is a Basque surname derived from the place name Amaya, meaning “mother city” or “the fortress.” It suggests an ancestral connection to this region in Spain, known for its Basque heritage. In Mexico, the Amaya surname is carried by families with Basque roots, reflecting their migration and settlement during the colonial era and subsequent periods.

17. Anguiano

Anguiano is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, likely derived from the place name Anguiano in La Rioja, Spain. It signifies a connection to this region, suggesting a family’s origin or property there. In Mexico, the Anguiano surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, reflecting their historical ties to colonial settlement, agriculture, and local governance.

18. Anaya

Anaya is a toponymic surname from the village of Anaya in Spain’s Salamanca province. It indicates a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Anaya surname is prominent among families of Spanish descent, often associated with historical roles in local governance, military service, and cultural exchange.

19. Andrade

Andrade is a Galician and Portuguese surname, derived from the place name Andrade in Galicia, Spain. It signifies a family’s origin or property in this region. In Mexico, the Andrade surname is associated with Portuguese settlers and their descendants, who contributed to colonial society through commerce, agriculture, and political engagement.

20. Aparicio

Aparicio is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, likely derived from the word “aparición,” meaning “apparition” or “appearance.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone who had a striking presence or as a religious reference. In Mexico, the Aparicio surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, reflecting their historical roles in local communities and religious institutions.

21. Araiza

Araiza is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, likely derived from the Basque word “Araiza,” meaning “place with heathers.” It suggests an ancestral connection to regions where heather plants grow. In Mexico, the Araiza surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

22. Arana

Arana is a Basque surname meaning “spider.” It is derived from the Basque word “aran,” indicating someone who lived near a place known for its spiders or a family crest featuring a spider motif. In Mexico, the Arana surname is carried by families with Basque roots, reflecting their migration and settlement during the colonial era and subsequent periods.

23. Aranda

Aranda is a toponymic surname derived from various places named Aranda in Spain, such as Aranda de Duero. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near such a location. In Mexico, the Aranda surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

24. Arce

Arce is a surname of Spanish origin, derived from the word “arce,” meaning “maple tree.” It may have originated as a toponymic surname for someone who lived near a maple grove or as a family crest featuring a maple leaf motif. In Mexico, the Arce surname is widespread, indicating a mix of Spanish, indigenous, and mestizo heritage among its bearers.

25. Arellano

Arellano is one of the Mexican last names of Basque origin, derived from the place name Arellano in Navarre, Spain. It signifies a family’s origin or property in this region. In Mexico, the Arellano surname is carried by families with Basque roots, reflecting their migration and settlement during the colonial era and subsequent periods, contributing to diverse cultural and historical narratives.

26. Arias

The surname Arias is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Arias” in Spanish. Arias itself is a given name of Germanic origin, meaning “eagle.” The surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Arias. In Mexico, the Arias surname is widespread among families of Spanish descent, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

27. Armas

Armas is a surname of Spanish origin, meaning “arms” or “weapons.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone skilled in the use of weapons or as a reference to a family crest featuring arms. In Mexico, the Armas surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, reflecting their historical roles in military service, governance, and cultural exchange.

28. Arteaga

Arteaga is a toponymic surname derived from the Basque place name Arteaga, meaning “high forest” or “oak forest.” It suggests an ancestral connection to this region in Spain, known for its natural landscape and oak trees. In Mexico, the Arteaga surname is carried by families with Basque roots, reflecting their migration and settlement during the colonial era and subsequent periods.

29. Avalos

Avalos is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, likely derived from the place name Avalos in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Avalos surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

30. Avila

Avila is a toponymic surname originating from the city of Ávila in Spain, known for its medieval walls and historic significance. It signifies a family’s connection to this city or its surroundings. In Mexico, the Avila surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, reflecting their historical roles in local governance, military service, and cultural exchange.

31. Ayala

Ayala is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Ayala in the Basque Country of Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Ayala surname is carried by families with Basque roots, reflecting their migration and settlement during the colonial era and subsequent periods.

32. Ayón

Ayón is one of the Mexican last names of Basque origin, derived from the place name Ayón in Spain. It signifies a family’s origin or property in this region. In Mexico, the Ayón surname is found among families with Basque ancestry, reflecting their historical contributions to colonial society through agriculture, commerce, and cultural exchange.

33. Baeza

Baeza is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Baeza in Spain’s Jaén province. It indicates a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Baeza surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

34. Ballesteros

Ballesteros is a surname of Spanish origin, derived from the word “ballesta,” meaning “crossbow.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone skilled in archery or as a reference to a family crest featuring a crossbow. In Mexico, the Ballesteros surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, reflecting their historical roles in military service, governance, and cultural exchange.

35. Barajas

Barajas is a toponymic surname derived from the place name Barajas in Spain, particularly associated with Madrid. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Barajas surname is widespread, indicating a mix of Spanish, indigenous, and mestizo heritage among its bearers.

36. Barcenas

Barcenas is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, likely derived from the place name Barcenas in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Barcenas surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

37. Barrera

Barrera is a surname of Spanish origin, meaning “barrier” or “obstacle.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone who worked with barriers or obstacles, or as a metaphorical reference to overcoming challenges. In Mexico, the Barrera surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, reflecting their historical roles in various professions, governance, and cultural exchange.

38. Barron

Barron is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, meaning “baron” or “nobleman.” It signifies a family’s noble lineage or association with aristocratic titles. In Mexico, the Barron surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who held prominent roles in colonial society, including governance, military service, and cultural exchange.

39. Bautista

Bautista is a surname of Spanish origin, derived from the Spanish word “bautista,” meaning “Baptist” (follower of John the Baptist). It may have originated as a religious surname or a reference to baptismal practices. In Mexico, the Bautista surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, reflecting their historical roles in religious institutions, agriculture, and local governance.

40. Beltran

Beltran is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, derived from the given name Beltrán, meaning “bright raven” in Old French. It signifies a family lineage descending from someone named Beltrán. In Mexico, the Beltran surname is found among families of Spanish descent, often associated with historical contributions to commerce, agriculture, and local governance.

41. Benavides

Benavides is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Benavides in Spain, such as Benavides de Orbigo. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Benavides surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

42. Benitez

Benitez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Benito” in Spanish. Benito itself is a given name of Latin origin, meaning “blessed.” The surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Benito. In Mexico, the Benitez surname is widespread among families of Spanish descent, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

43. Bermudez

Bermudez is a surname of Spanish origin, likely derived from the place name Bermuda. It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to this region or its historical ties to maritime activities. In Mexico, the Bermudez surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, reflecting their roles in exploration, trade, and colonial governance.

44. Blanco

Blanco is a common Hispanic surname meaning “white” in Spanish. It may have originated as a nickname for someone with fair or light-colored hair or complexion. In Mexico, the Blanco surname is widespread among families of Spanish descent, often indicating a mix of European and indigenous heritage among its bearers.

45. Borja

Borja is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, derived from the Basque place name Borja. It signifies a family’s origin or property in this region. In Mexico, the Borja surname is carried by families with Basque roots, reflecting their migration and settlement during the colonial era and subsequent periods, contributing to diverse cultural and historical narratives.

46. Bravo

Bravo is a surname of Spanish origin, meaning “brave” or “fierce.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone known for their courage or strength. In Mexico, the Bravo surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, reflecting their historical roles in military service, governance, and cultural exchange.

47. Briones

Briones is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Briones in Spain, such as Briones de la Vega. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Briones surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, agriculture, and local governance.

48. Bucio

Bucio is a surname of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a local place name or a nickname. Its exact etymology is unclear, but in Mexico, the Bucio surname is found among diverse communities, reflecting ancestral ties and cultural assimilation over generations.

49. Bustamante

Bustamante is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Bustamante in Spain’s Burgos province. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Bustamante surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

50. Caballero

Caballero is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, meaning “knight” or “gentleman.” It denotes a family’s noble lineage or association with chivalric orders. In Mexico, the Caballero surname is widespread among families of Spanish descent, often associated with historical roles in military service, governance, and cultural exchange.

51. Cabrera

Cabrera is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Cabrera in Spain, such as Cabrera de Mar. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Cabrera surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

52. Calderon

Calderon is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, derived from the word “calderón,” meaning “cauldron” or “large kettle.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone who made or used cauldrons, or as a reference to a family crest featuring a cauldron motif. In Mexico, the Calderon surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, reflecting their historical roles in various professions and cultural exchange.

53. Camacho

Camacho is a surname of Spanish origin, derived from the Basque word “kamux,” meaning “crooked” or “bent.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone with a bent or crooked stature, or as a reference to a geographical feature. In Mexico, the Camacho surname is widespread among families with Spanish and Basque ancestry, reflecting their historical contributions to colonial society and cultural assimilation.

54. Campos

Campos is a surname of Spanish origin, meaning “fields” or “countryside” in Spanish. It may have originated as a toponymic surname for someone who lived or worked in the fields. In Mexico, the Campos surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with agricultural activities and rural life.

55. Cardenas

Cardenas is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Cárdenas in Spain’s Navarre region. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Cárdenas surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

56. Carmona

Carmona is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Carmona in Spain’s Seville province. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Carmona surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, agriculture, and local governance.

57. Carranza

Carranza is a toponymic surname originating from the village of Carranza in Spain’s Biscay province. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Carranza surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played prominent roles in colonial society, including governance, military service, and cultural exchange.

58. Carrasco

Carrasco is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Carrasco in Spain, such as Carrasco de los Tejones. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Carrasco surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, reflecting their historical roles in agriculture, local governance, and cultural exchange.

59. Carrera

Carrera is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, meaning “career” or “course” in Spanish. It may have originated as a descriptive or occupational surname related to a specific career or path in life. In Mexico, the Carrera surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with diverse professions, commerce, and cultural exchange.

60. Carrillo

Carrillo is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, derived from the diminutive form of “carro,” meaning “cart” or “wagon.” It may have originated as an occupational surname for someone who made or used carts, or as a descriptive surname for someone associated with cart transportation. In Mexico, the Carrillo surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, reflecting their historical roles in transportation, commerce, and cultural exchange.

61. Carvajal

Carvajal is a toponymic surname originating from the village of Carvajal in Spain’s Salamanca province. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Carvajal surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

62. Castañeda

Castañeda is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Castañeda in Spain, such as Castañeda de Tineo. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Castañeda surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, reflecting their historical roles in agriculture, local governance, and cultural exchange.

63. Castellanos

Castellanos is a surname of Spanish origin, meaning “from Castile” or “castle-dweller” in Spanish. It denotes a family’s historical connection to the region of Castile in Spain. In Mexico, the Castellanos surname is widespread among families with Spanish descent, often associated with historical roles in governance, military service, and cultural exchange.

64. Castillo

Castillo is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “castillo,” meaning “castle” or “fortress.” It may have originated as a descriptive surname for someone who lived near a castle or fortress, or as a reference to a family crest featuring a castle motif. In Mexico, the Castillo surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, reflecting their historical roles in military service, governance, and cultural exchange.

65. Castro

Castro is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “castro,” meaning “fortified settlement” or “castle.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a place with such features. In Mexico, the Castro surname is associated with families of Spanish descent, often indicating their historical roles in military service, governance, and cultural exchange.

66. Cavazos

Cavazos is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Cavazos in Spain’s Cantabria region. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Cavazos surname is carried by families with Spanish ancestry, reflecting their migration and settlement during the colonial era and subsequent periods, contributing to diverse cultural and historical narratives.

67. Cedillo

Cedillo is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Cedillo in Spain, such as Cedillo del Condado. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Cedillo surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, local governance, and cultural exchange.

68. Ceja

Ceja is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, meaning “eyebrow” in Spanish. It may have originated as a nickname for someone with distinctive eyebrows or as a reference to a family crest featuring an eyebrow motif. In Mexico, the Ceja surname is widespread among families with Spanish descent, often indicating a mix of European and indigenous heritage among its bearers.

69. Cervantes

Cervantes is a surname of Spanish origin, derived from the word “cervantes,” meaning “deer hunter” or “huntsman” in Spanish. It may have originated as an occupational surname for someone who hunted deer, or as a nickname for a skilled hunter. In Mexico, the Cervantes surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, reflecting their historical roles in hunting, agriculture, and local governance.

70. Cisneros

Cisneros is a surname of Spanish origin, likely derived from the place name Cisneros in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Cisneros surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, religious institutions, and cultural exchange.

71. Clemente

Clemente is one of the Mexican last names of Latin origin, derived from the Roman family name Clementius, meaning “merciful” or “gentle” in Latin. It may have originated as a given name that later became a surname. In Mexico, the Clemente surname is found among families of Spanish and indigenous descent, reflecting a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

72. Cordero

Cordero is a surname of Spanish origin, meaning “lamb” or “sheep” in Spanish. It may have originated as a nickname for someone who raised or traded in sheep, or as a reference to a family crest featuring a lamb motif. In Mexico, the Cordero surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with agricultural activities and rural life.

73. Corona

Corona is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, meaning “crown” in Spanish. It may have originated as a nickname for someone who displayed qualities associated with royalty or as a reference to a family crest featuring a crown motif. In Mexico, the Corona surname is widespread among families with Spanish descent, often indicating a mix of European and indigenous heritage among its bearers.

74. Coronado

Coronado is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “coronado,” meaning “crowned” or “crowned one.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a place named Coronado. In Mexico, the Coronado surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

75. Corral

Corral is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “corral,” meaning “corral” or “enclosure.” It may have originated as a surname for someone who owned or managed a corral for livestock, or as a reference to a family crest featuring an enclosure motif. In Mexico, the Corral surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with agricultural activities and rural life.

76. Cortes

Cortes is a surname of Spanish origin, derived from the Spanish word “cortés,” meaning “courteous” or “polite.” It may have originated as a descriptive surname for someone known for their courteous behavior or as a reference to a family crest featuring a polite gesture. In Mexico, the Cortes surname is widespread among families of Spanish descent, often associated with diverse professions, commerce, and cultural exchange.

77. Covarrubias

Covarrubias is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Covarrubias in Spain’s Burgos province. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Covarrubias surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, religious institutions, and cultural exchange.

78. Cruz

Cruz is a surname of Spanish origin, meaning “cross” in Spanish. It may have originated as a religious surname or a reference to a family crest featuring a cross motif. In Mexico, the Cruz surname is widespread among families with Spanish descent, often indicating a strong cultural and religious heritage among its bearers.

79. Cuevas

Cuevas is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “cuevas,” meaning “caves” or “caverns.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a place with caves or caverns. In Mexico, the Cuevas surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in exploration, mining, and rural life.

80. Davila

Davila is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Davila in Spain, such as Davila de la Torre. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Davila surname is carried by families with Spanish ancestry, reflecting their migration and settlement during the colonial era and subsequent periods, contributing to diverse cultural and historical narratives.

81. Delgado

Delgado is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, meaning “thin” or “slender” in Spanish. It may have originated as a nickname for someone with a slim or slender physique. In Mexico, the Delgado surname is widespread among families of Spanish descent, often indicating a mix of European and indigenous heritage among its bearers.

82. Delgadillo

Delgadillo is a diminutive form of the surname Delgado, meaning “little thin” or “small slender” in Spanish. It signifies a familial connection to someone with the Delgado surname or a similar descriptive meaning. In Mexico, the Delgadillo surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often reflecting historical roles in agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

83. Diaz

Diaz is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Diego” in Spanish. Diego itself is a given name of Spanish origin, derived from the Latin name Didacus, meaning “learned” or “instructed.” The Diaz surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Diego. In Mexico, the Diaz surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

84. Dominguez

Dominguez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Domingo” in Spanish. Domingo is a given name of Latin origin, meaning “of the Lord” or “belonging to the Lord.” The Dominguez surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Domingo. In Mexico, the Dominguez surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, reflecting their historical roles in religious institutions, agriculture, and local governance.

85. Duarte

Duarte is a surname of Spanish and Portuguese origin, derived from the Germanic name Edward, meaning “wealthy guard” or “guardian of wealth.” It may have originated as a given name that later became a surname. In Mexico, the Duarte surname is widespread among families of Spanish and Portuguese descent, often associated with historical roles in governance, military service, and cultural exchange.

86. Duran

Duran is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, derived from the word “duran,” meaning “enduring” or “lasting” in Spanish. It may have originated as a nickname for someone known for their endurance or resilience. In Mexico, the Duran surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

87. Escalante

Escalante is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Escalante in Spain’s Cantabria region. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Escalante surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

88. Escamilla

Escamilla is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Escamilla in Spain, such as Escamilla de Guadalajara. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Escamilla surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, reflecting their migration and settlement during the colonial era and subsequent periods, contributing to diverse cultural and historical narratives.

89. Escobar

Escobar is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Escobar in Spain, such as Escobar de Polendos. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Escobar surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, agriculture, and local governance.

90. Espino

Espino is a surname of Spanish origin, derived from the Spanish word “espino,” meaning “hawthorn” or “thornbush.” It may have originated as a toponymic surname for someone who lived near hawthorn bushes or as a nickname for someone with a prickly personality. In Mexico, the Espino surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with rural life, agriculture, and local governance.

91. Espinosa

Espinosa is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Espinosa in Spain, such as Espinosa de los Monteros. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Espinosa surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

92. Estevez

Estevez is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, derived from the medieval given name Esteban, which itself is the Spanish form of Stephen. Esteban comes from the Greek name Stephanos, meaning “crown” or “wreath.” In Mexico, the Estevez surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in governance, religious institutions, and cultural exchange.

93. Estrada

Estrada is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “estrada,” meaning “road” or “way.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a main road or path. In Mexico, the Estrada surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in transportation, commerce, and local governance.

94. Fajardo

Fajardo is a surname of Spanish origin, derived from the medieval given name Fajardo, which may have originated from Arabic roots meaning “brave” or “valiant.” In Mexico, the Fajardo surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in military service, governance, and cultural exchange.

95. Farias

Farias is a surname of Spanish and Portuguese origin, derived from the Latin word “farius,” meaning “bean farmer” or “bean seller.” It may have originated as an occupational surname for someone involved in the cultivation or trade of beans. In Mexico, the Farias surname is widespread among families of Spanish and Portuguese descent, often associated with agricultural activities and rural life.

96. Felix

Felix is a surname of Latin origin, derived from the Roman cognomen Felix, meaning “lucky” or “fortunate.” It may have originated as a given name that later became a surname. In Mexico, the Felix surname is found among families with Spanish and indigenous ancestry, reflecting a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

97. Fernandez

Fernandez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Fernando” in Spanish. Fernando itself is a given name of Germanic origin, derived from the elements meaning “journey” or “venture.” The Fernandez surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Fernando. In Mexico, the Fernandez surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

98. Fierro

Fierro is a surname of Spanish origin, meaning “iron” in Spanish. It may have originated as a nickname for someone with a strong or enduring personality, akin to iron. In Mexico, the Fierro surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating historical roles in metalworking, craftsmanship, and cultural exchange.

99. Figueroa

Figueroa is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Figueroa in Spain, such as Figueroa de Valdueza. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Figueroa surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

100. Flores

Flores is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, meaning “flowers” in Spanish. It may have originated as a nickname for someone associated with flowers or as a reference to a family crest featuring a floral motif. In Mexico, the Flores surname is widespread among families with Spanish descent, often indicating a strong cultural and agricultural heritage among its bearers.

101. Fonseca

Fonseca is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Fonseca in Portugal and Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Fonseca surname is found among families with Portuguese and Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in maritime trade, agriculture, and cultural exchange.

102. Franco

Franco is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish and Italian origin, derived from the medieval given name Franco, meaning “French” or “free man.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone from France or as a descriptive surname for someone known for their free-spirited nature. In Mexico, the Franco surname is widespread among families with Spanish and Italian descent, reflecting diverse cultural influences and historical narratives.

103. Fuentes

Fuentes is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “fuente,” meaning “fountain” or “spring.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a place with a fountain or spring. In Mexico, the Fuentes surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, water management, and local governance.

104. Galindo

Galindo is a surname of Spanish origin, derived from the medieval given name Galindo, which itself is of Germanic origin, meaning “land of the Franks” or “bold journey.” In Mexico, the Galindo surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in governance, military service, and cultural exchange.

105. Gallardo

Gallardo is a surname of Spanish origin, meaning “brave” or “gallant” in Spanish. It may have originated as a nickname for someone known for their courage or as a reference to a family crest featuring a gallant motif. In Mexico, the Gallardo surname is widespread among families with Spanish descent, often indicating historical roles in military service, governance, and cultural exchange.

106. Galvan

Galvan is a surname of Spanish origin, derived from the medieval given name Galván, which itself is of Germanic origin, meaning “gallant” or “brave.” In Mexico, the Galvan surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in military service, governance, and cultural exchange.

107. Garcia

Garcia is a patronymic surname meaning “son of García” in Spanish. García itself is a medieval given name of Basque origin, derived from “Gartzea,” meaning “young” or “youthful.” The Garcia surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named García. In Mexico, the Garcia surname is widespread among families with Spanish and Basque ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

108. Garza

Garza is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, meaning “heron” or “egret” in Spanish. It may have originated as a nickname for someone who resembled a heron or as a reference to a family crest featuring a heron motif. In Mexico, the Garza surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating a connection to rivers, lakes, or coastal regions.

109. Gil

Gil is a surname of English, Spanish, and Portuguese origin, derived from the medieval given name Giles, which itself is from the Greek name Aegidius, meaning “shield” or “protection.” In Mexico, the Gil surname is found among families with Spanish and Portuguese ancestry, often associated with historical roles in commerce, craftsmanship, and cultural exchange.

110. Godinez

Godinez is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, derived from the medieval given name Godino, which itself is of Germanic origin, meaning “good” or “god-fearing.” In Mexico, the Godinez surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in religious institutions, education, and cultural exchange.

111. Gomez

Gomez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Gome” in Spanish. Gome itself is a medieval given name of Basque origin, derived from “Gomiz,” meaning “man.” The Gomez surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Gome. In Mexico, the Gomez surname is widespread among families with Spanish and Basque ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

112. Gonzalez

Gonzalez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Gonzalo” in Spanish. Gonzalo itself is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, derived from “Gundisalv,” meaning “war” or “battle.” The Gonzalez surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Gonzalo. In Mexico, the Gonzalez surname is found among families with Spanish and Basque ancestry, often associated with historical roles in military service, governance, and cultural exchange.

113. Gracia

Gracia is a surname of Spanish origin, meaning “grace” or “favor” in Spanish. It may have originated as a nickname for someone who displayed grace or kindness, or as a reference to a family crest featuring a grace motif. In Mexico, the Gracia surname is found among families with Spanish descent, often indicating a strong cultural and religious heritage among its bearers.

114. Guerra

Guerra is a surname of Spanish origin, meaning “war” or “battle” in Spanish. It may have originated as a nickname for someone of warrior-like qualities or as a reference to a family crest featuring symbols of warfare. In Mexico, the Guerra surname is widespread among families with Spanish descent, often indicating historical roles in military service, governance, and cultural exchange.

115. Guerrero

Guerrero is a surname of Spanish origin, meaning “warrior” or “soldier” in Spanish. It may have originated as a nickname for someone known for their warrior-like qualities or as a reference to a family crest featuring a warrior motif. In Mexico, the Guerrero surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating historical roles in military service, governance, and cultural exchange.

116. Gutierrez

Gutierrez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Gutierre” in Spanish. Gutierre itself is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, derived from “Witihar,” meaning “army” or “army warrior.” The Gutierrez surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Gutierre. In Mexico, the Gutierrez surname is widespread among families with Spanish and Basque ancestry, often associated with historical roles in military service, governance, and cultural exchange.

117. Guzman

Guzman is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, derived from the place name Guzmán in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Guzman surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

118. Hernandez

Hernandez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Hernando” in Spanish. Hernando itself is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, derived from “Hartnand,” meaning “brave” or “hardy.” The Hernandez surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Hernando. In Mexico, the Hernandez surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

119. Herrera

Herrera is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “herrera,” meaning “blacksmith’s workshop” or “ironworks.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a place with ironworking activities. In Mexico, the Herrera surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in metalworking, craftsmanship, and local governance.

120. Hinojosa

Hinojosa is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Hinojosa in Spain’s Ciudad Real province. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Hinojosa surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, agriculture, and cultural exchange.

121. Huerta

Huerta is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “huerta,” meaning “orchard” or “kitchen garden.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to an orchard or garden. In Mexico, the Huerta surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, land cultivation, and local governance.

122. Hurtado

Hurtado is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, derived from the past participle of the verb “hurtar,” meaning “to steal” or “to rob.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone known for their stealth or as a reference to a family crest featuring symbols of cunning or agility. In Mexico, the Hurtado surname is widespread among families with Spanish descent, often indicating historical roles in trade, commerce, and cultural exchange.

123. Ibarra

Ibarra is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Ibarra in Spain, such as Ibarra de Baztan. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Ibarra surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, local governance, and cultural exchange.

124. Iglesias

Iglesias is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Iglesio” in Spanish. Iglesio itself is a medieval given name of Latin origin, derived from “ecclesia,” meaning “church.” The Iglesias surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Iglesio. In Mexico, the Iglesias surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in religious institutions, education, and cultural exchange.

125. Jimenez

Jimenez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Jimeno” in Spanish. Jimeno itself is a medieval given name of Basque origin, derived from “Semen,” meaning “hearkening” or “obeying.” The Jimenez surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Jimeno. In Mexico, the Jimenez surname is widespread among families with Spanish and Basque ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

126. Juarez

Juarez is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Juarez in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Juarez surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in governance, military service, and cultural exchange.

127. Lara

Lara is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Lara de los Infantes in Spain’s Burgos province. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Lara surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

128. Leon

Leon is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “león,” meaning “lion.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a place named Leon, often associated with courage, strength, or royalty. In Mexico, the Leon surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

129. Lira

Lira is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Lira in Spain’s Ourense province. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Lira surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, agriculture, and cultural exchange.

130. Lopez

Lopez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Lope” in Spanish. Lope itself is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, derived from “Hludwig,” meaning “famous warrior” or “famous in battle.” The Lopez surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Lope. In Mexico, the Lopez surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

131. Lozano

Lozano is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “lozano,” meaning “beautiful,” “splendid,” or “flourishing.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a place known for its beauty or fertility. In Mexico, the Lozano surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, land cultivation, and local governance.

132. Luna

Luna is one of the Mexican last names of Latin origin, meaning “moon” in Spanish and Italian. It may have originated as a nickname for someone associated with the moon or as a reference to a family crest featuring lunar symbolism. In Mexico, the Luna surname is widespread among families with Spanish and Italian descent, often indicating a strong cultural and agricultural heritage among its bearers.

133. Macias

Macias is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Macio” in Spanish. Macio itself is a medieval given name of uncertain origin, possibly derived from “Maccius” or “Maccio,” which were Roman family names. The Macias surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Macio. In Mexico, the Macias surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

134. Maldonado

Maldonado is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Maldonado in Spain, such as Maldonado de Gredos. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Maldonado surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

135. Manzano

Manzano is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “manzano,” meaning “apple tree.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to an apple orchard or a place known for apple cultivation. In Mexico, the Manzano surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, land management, and local governance.

136. Marquez

Marquez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Marco” in Spanish. Marco itself is a medieval given name of Latin origin, derived from “Marcus,” meaning “warlike” or “dedicated to Mars.” The Marquez surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Marco. In Mexico, the Marquez surname is widespread among families with Spanish and Italian ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

137. Martinez

Martinez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Martin” in Spanish. Martin itself is a medieval given name of Latin origin, derived from “Martinus,” meaning “of Mars” or “warlike.” The Martinez surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Martin. In Mexico, the Martinez surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

138. Medina

Medina is a toponymic surname originating from the Arabic word “madinah,” meaning “city” or “town.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a city or town. In Spain, Medina often refers to towns founded during the Islamic period. In Mexico, the Medina surname is found among families with Spanish and Arabic ancestry, reflecting diverse cultural influences and historical narratives.

139. Mejia

Mejia is a surname of Spanish origin, possibly derived from the Arabic given name “Muhya,” meaning “reviver” or “one who gives life.” In Mexico, the Mejia surname is widespread among families with Spanish and Arabic ancestry, often associated with historical roles in trade, commerce, and cultural exchange.

140. Mendez

Mendez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Mendo” in Spanish. Mendo itself is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, possibly derived from “Mundo” or “Mundoald,” meaning “protector” or “guardian of the world.” The Mendez surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Mendo. In Mexico, the Mendez surname is found among families with Spanish and Germanic ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

141. Mendoza

Mendoza is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Mendoza in Spain’s Álava province. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Mendoza surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

142. Meza

Meza is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, derived from the Latin word “medietas,” meaning “middle” or “central.” It may have originated as a toponymic surname for someone who lived in a central or middle area of a settlement. In Mexico, the Meza surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in land management, agriculture, and local governance.

143. Miranda

Miranda is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Miranda in Spain, such as Miranda de Ebro. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Miranda surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

144. Molina

Molina is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “molino,” meaning “mill.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a place with a mill or milling activities. In Mexico, the Molina surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, milling, and local governance.

145. Monroy

Monroy is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Monroy in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Monroy surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

146. Montes

Montes is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “monte,” meaning “mountain” or “hill.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a mountainous or hilly area. In Mexico, the Montes surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, land management, and local governance.

147. Morales

Morales is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “morera,” meaning “mulberry tree.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a place where mulberry trees grow. In Mexico, the Morales surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, land cultivation, and local governance.

148. Moreno

Moreno is a descriptive surname of Spanish origin, meaning “brown” or “dark-skinned” in Spanish. It may have originated as a nickname for someone with dark hair, eyes, or complexion. In Mexico, the Moreno surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

149. Moya

Moya is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Moya in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Moya surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

150. Munoz

Muñoz is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Muño” in Spanish. Muño itself is a medieval given name of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a Visigothic name. The Muñoz surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Muño. In Mexico, the Muñoz surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

151. Nava

Nava is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Nava in Spain, such as Nava del Rey. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Nava surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

152. Navarro

Navarro is a toponymic surname originating from the region of Navarre (Navarra) in northern Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to the Navarre region. In Mexico, the Navarro surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in governance, military service, and cultural exchange.

153. Negrete

Negrete is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Negrete in Spain’s Asturias province. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Negrete surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

154. Neri

Neri is one of the Mexican last names of Italian origin, derived from the given name Neri, which itself is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from “Nero,” meaning “black” in Italian. In Mexico, the Neri surname is found among families with Italian ancestry, often associated with historical roles in trade, craftsmanship, and cultural exchange.

155. Nieto

Nieto is a patronymic surname meaning “grandson” or “descendant” in Spanish. It indicates a lineage descending from a grandfather or an esteemed ancestor. In Mexico, the Nieto surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

156. Nolasco

Nolasco is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, possibly derived from the place name Nolasco in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Nolasco surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, land cultivation, and local governance.

157. Noriega

Noriega is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Noriega in Spain, such as Noriega de Arriba. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Noriega surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

158. Nunez

Nunez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Nuño” in Spanish. Nuño itself is a medieval given name of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a Visigothic name. The Nunez surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Nuño. In Mexico, the Nunez surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

159. Oliva

Oliva is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “oliva,” meaning “olive.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to an olive grove or a place known for olive cultivation. In Mexico, the Oliva surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, land management, and local governance.

160. Olivares

Olivares is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “olivar,” meaning “olive grove.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to an olive grove or a place known for olive cultivation. In Mexico, the Olivares surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, agriculture, and cultural exchange.

161. Olivera

Olivera is one of the toponymic Mexican last names surname originating from the Spanish word “olivera,” meaning “olive tree.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to an olive tree or a place known for olive cultivation. In Mexico, the Olivera surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, land management, and local governance.

162. Olivo

Olivo is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “olivo,” meaning “olive tree.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to an olive tree or a place known for olive cultivation. In Mexico, the Olivo surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, land management, and local governance.

163. Orozco

Orozco is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Orozko in Spain’s Biscay province. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Orozco surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

164. Ortega

Ortega is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “huerta,” meaning “orchard” or “kitchen garden.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to an orchard or garden. In Mexico, the Ortega surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, land cultivation, and local governance.

165. Ortiz

Ortiz is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Orti” in Spanish. Orti itself is a medieval given name of Latin origin, possibly derived from “Fortis,” meaning “strong” or “brave.” The Ortiz surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Orti. In Mexico, the Ortiz surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

166. Osorio

Osorio is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Osorio in Spain’s Galicia region. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Osorio surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

167. Otero

Otero is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “otero,” meaning “hill” or “elevated land.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a hill or elevated area. In Mexico, the Otero surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, land management, and local governance.

168. Pacheco

Pacheco is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “pacheco,” meaning “peach tree.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a peach orchard or a place known for peach cultivation. In Mexico, the Pacheco surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, agriculture, and cultural exchange.

169. Padilla

Padilla is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Padilla in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Padilla surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

170. Palacios

Palacios is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “palacio,” meaning “palace.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a palace or a grand residence. In Mexico, the Palacios surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in governance, architecture, and cultural exchange.

171. Palomo

Palomo is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, derived from the Latin word “palumbus,” meaning “pigeon” or “dove.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone associated with pigeons or as a reference to a family crest featuring dove symbolism. In Mexico, the Palomo surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

172. Pantoja

Pantoja is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Pantoja in Spain’s Toledo province. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Pantoja surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

173. Parra

Parra is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “parra,” meaning “vine” or “grapevine.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a vineyard or a place known for grape cultivation. In Mexico, the Parra surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in viticulture, agriculture, and local governance.

174. Partida

Partida is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “partida,” meaning “departure” or “division.” It may have originated as a surname for someone who came from a place with this name or as a reference to a family’s ancestral division of property. In Mexico, the Partida surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

175. Pastrana

Pastrana is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Pastrana in Spain’s Guadalajara province. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Pastrana surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

176. Patiño

Patiño is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, possibly derived from the Latin word “patinus,” meaning “plate” or “dish.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone who worked with plates or dishes or as a reference to a family crest featuring dish or plate symbolism. In Mexico, the Patiño surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

177. Paz

Paz is a surname of Spanish origin, derived from the Latin word “pax,” meaning “peace.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone associated with peaceable qualities or as a reference to a family crest featuring peace symbolism. In Mexico, the Paz surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

178. Pedraza

Pedraza is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Pedraza in Spain’s Segovia province. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Pedraza surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

179. Pedroza

Pedroza is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Pedroza in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Pedroza surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

180. Pelayo

The Surname Pelayo is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Pelayo” in Spanish. Pelayo itself is a medieval given name of Latin origin, derived from “Pelagius,” meaning “of the sea” or “maritime.” The Pelayo surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Pelayo. In Mexico, the Pelayo surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

181. Peña

Peña is one of the toponymic Mexican last names originating from the Spanish word “peña,” meaning “rock” or “cliff.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a rocky or cliffy place. In Mexico, the Peña surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in land management, mining, and local governance.

182. Peralta

Peralta is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “peralta,” meaning “high” or “lofty.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a high or elevated place. In Mexico, the Peralta surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

183. Perez

Perez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Pero” in Spanish. Pero itself is a medieval given name of Latin origin, derived from “Petrus,” meaning “stone” or “rock.” The Perez surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Pero. In Mexico, the Perez surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

184. Pineda

Pineda is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “pino,” meaning “pine tree.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a pine forest or a place known for pine cultivation. In Mexico, the Pineda surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in forestry, agriculture, and local governance.

185. Pizarro

Pizarro is a surname of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a place name or a word related to small stones or gravel (“pizarra” in Spanish). It may have originated as a nickname or a reference to a family’s ancestral trade or occupation. In Mexico, the Pizarro surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in exploration, military service, and cultural exchange.

186. Portillo

Portillo is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “portillo,” meaning “small gate” or “narrow pass.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a place with a small gate or narrow pass. In Mexico, the Portillo surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in local governance, defense, and trade.

187. Prado

Prado is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “prado,” meaning “meadow” or “field.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a meadow or field. In Mexico, the Prado surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, agriculture, and cultural exchange.

188. Preciado

Preciado is a surname of Spanish origin, derived from the Latin word “pretiosus,” meaning “precious” or “valuable.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone with valuable qualities or as a reference to a family crest featuring precious symbolism. In Mexico, the Preciado surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

189. Prieto

Prieto is a descriptive surname of Spanish origin, meaning “dark-haired” or “swarthy” in Spanish. It may have originated as a nickname for someone with dark hair or complexion. In Mexico, the Prieto surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

190. Puente

Puente is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “puente,” meaning “bridge.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a bridge or a place with a bridge. In Mexico, the Puente surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in infrastructure development, engineering, and local governance.

191. Puga

Puga is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, possibly derived from the Galician-Portuguese word “puga,” meaning “hill” or “mound.” It may have originated as a toponymic surname for someone who lived near a hill or mound. In Mexico, the Puga surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, land management, and local governance.

192. Quintana

Quintana is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “quintana,” meaning “small farm” or “enclosure.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a small farm or enclosure. In Mexico, the Quintana surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, agriculture, and cultural exchange.

193. Quintero

Quintero is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “quintero,” meaning “small farm” or “enclosure.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a small farm or enclosure. In Mexico, the Quintero surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, land management, and local governance.

194. Quiroz

Quiroz is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Quiroz in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Quiroz surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

195. Ramirez

Ramirez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Ramiro” in Spanish. Ramiro itself is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, meaning “famous counselor” or “mighty in counsel.” The Ramirez surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Ramiro. In Mexico, the Ramirez surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

196. Ramos

Ramos is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Ramón” in Spanish. Ramón itself is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, meaning “counselor” or “protector.” The Ramos surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Ramón. In Mexico, the Ramos surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in governance, military service, and cultural exchange.

197. Rangel

Rangel is a surname of Spanish origin, derived from the Latin word “ranculus,” meaning “field” or “meadow.” It may have originated as a toponymic surname for someone who lived near a field or meadow. In Mexico, the Rangel surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, land management, and local governance.

198. Rascón

Rascón is a surname of Spanish origin, possibly derived from the Latin word “rascum,” meaning “twig” or “brushwood.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone who lived near a thicket or brushwood. In Mexico, the Rascón surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in rural life, forestry, and local governance.

199. Raya

Raya is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, possibly derived from the Latin word “ruga,” meaning “wrinkle” or “fold.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone with distinctive facial features or as a reference to a family crest featuring fold symbolism. In Mexico, the Raya surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

200. Rebollar

Rebollar is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Rebollar in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Rebollar surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

201. Regalado

Regalado is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, derived from the past participle of the verb “regalar,” meaning “to give as a gift” or “to delight.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone known for giving gifts or as a reference to a family crest featuring gift symbolism. In Mexico, the Regalado surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

202. Reyes

Reyes is a surname of Spanish origin, meaning “kings” in Spanish. It may have originated as a nickname for someone who displayed royal qualities or as a reference to a family crest featuring royal symbolism. In Mexico, the Reyes surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

203. Reyna

Reyna is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, meaning “queen” in Spanish. It may have originated as a nickname for someone with regal qualities or as a reference to a family crest featuring queen symbolism. In Mexico, the Reyna surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

204. Rincón

Rincón is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “rincón,” meaning “corner” or “nook.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a corner or nook, often used to describe a small place or location. In Mexico, the Rincón surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in local governance, architecture, and cultural exchange.

205. Rios

Rios is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “río,” meaning “river.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a river or a place near a river. In Mexico, the Rios surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, water management, and local governance.

206. Rivera

Rivera is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “rivera,” meaning “riverbank” or “shore.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a riverbank or a place near a river. In Mexico, the Rivera surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, land management, and local governance.

207. Robledo

Robledo is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Robledo in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Robledo surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

208. Robles

Robles is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “roble,” meaning “oak tree.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to an oak tree or a place known for oak cultivation. In Mexico, the Robles surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in forestry, agriculture, and local governance.

209. Rocha

Rocha is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Rocha in Spain and Portugal. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Rocha surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

210. Rodarte

Rodarte is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “rodear,” meaning “to surround” or “to encircle.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a place surrounded by natural features or landmarks. In Mexico, the Rodarte surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in land management, agriculture, and local governance.

211. Rodriguez

Rodriguez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Rodrigo” in Spanish. Rodrigo itself is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, meaning “famous ruler” or “famous power.” The Rodriguez surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Rodrigo. In Mexico, the Rodriguez surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

212. Rojo

Rojo is a descriptive surname of Spanish origin, meaning “red” in Spanish. It may have originated as a nickname for someone with red hair, complexion, or clothing. In Mexico, the Rojo surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

213. Romero

Romero is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, derived from the Latin word “romarius,” meaning “pilgrim” or “traveler to Rome.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone who had made a pilgrimage to Rome or as a reference to a family crest featuring pilgrimage symbolism. In Mexico, the Romero surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

214. Rosales

Rosales is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “rosal,” meaning “rose bush” or “rose garden.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a rose garden or a place known for rose cultivation. In Mexico, the Rosales surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in horticulture, agriculture, and local governance.

215. Rosas

Rosas is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “rosa,” meaning “rose.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a rose or a place with roses. In Mexico, the Rosas surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in horticulture, gardening, and local governance.

216. Ruiz

Ruiz is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Ruy” in Spanish. Ruy itself is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, meaning “famous” or “renowned.” The Ruiz surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Ruy. In Mexico, the Ruiz surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

217. Saavedra

Saavedra is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Saavedra in Spain’s Asturias region. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Saavedra surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

218. Saenz

Saenz is one of the Mexican last names of Basque origin, derived from the Basque word “sain,” meaning “healthy” or “sane.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone known for their good health or as a reference to a family crest featuring health symbolism. In Mexico, the Saenz surname is found among families with Basque ancestry, often indicating a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

219. Salas

Salas is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “sala,” meaning “hall” or “reception room.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a hall or reception room. In Mexico, the Salas surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in architecture, governance, and cultural exchange.

220. Salazar

Salazar is a toponymic surname originating from the Basque region of Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Salazar surname is associated with families of Basque descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

221. Salcedo

Salcedo is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Salcedo in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Salcedo surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

222. Salcido

Salcido is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, possibly derived from the Latin word “salix,” meaning “willow tree.” It may have originated as a toponymic surname for someone who lived near a willow tree or as a nickname for someone associated with willow trees. In Mexico, the Salcido surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in forestry, agriculture, and local governance.

223. Salinas

Salinas is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “salina,” meaning “saltworks” or “salt marsh.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a place with saltworks or salt marshes. In Mexico, the Salinas surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in salt production, agriculture, and local governance.

224. Salgado

Salgado is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, derived from the past participle of the verb “salgar,” meaning “to salt” or “to season with salt.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone associated with salt production or as a reference to a family crest featuring salt symbolism. In Mexico, the Salgado surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

225. Sanchez

Sanchez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Sancho” in Spanish. Sancho itself is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, meaning “sacred” or “saint.” The Sanchez surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Sancho. In Mexico, the Sanchez surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

226. Sandoval

Sandoval is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Sandoval in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Sandoval surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

227. Santana

Santana is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Santa Ana” in Spanish. Santa Ana refers to Saint Anne, the mother of the Virgin Mary in Christian tradition. The Santana surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Santa Ana. In Mexico, the Santana surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in religious life, education, and cultural exchange.

228. Santiago

The surname Santiago is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Santiago” in Spanish. Santiago itself is derived from the Latin name “Sant-Iacob,” meaning “Saint James.” The Santiago surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Santiago. In Mexico, the Santiago surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to religion, exploration, and cultural exchange.

229. Santos

Santos is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, meaning “saints” or “holy” in Spanish. It may have originated as a religious surname, indicating devotion to saints or holy figures. In Mexico, the Santos surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

230. Saucedo

Saucedo is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “saucedo,” meaning “willow tree.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a place with willow trees. In Mexico, the Saucedo surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in forestry, agriculture, and local governance.

231. Segovia

Segovia is a toponymic surname originating from the city of Segovia in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Segovia surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

232. Sepulveda

Sepulveda is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Sepúlveda in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Sepulveda surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

233. Serrano

Serrano is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “sierra,” meaning “mountain range” or “saw.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a mountainous region or a place with mountain ranges. In Mexico, the Serrano surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, mining, and local governance.

234. Silva

Silva is one of the Mexican last names of Latin origin, derived from the Latin word “silva,” meaning “forest” or “wood.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a forest or wooded area. In Mexico, the Silva surname is found among families with Spanish or Portuguese ancestry, often associated with historical roles in forestry, agriculture, and local governance.

235. Sosa

Sosa is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, derived from the Latin word “saxa,” meaning “stones” or “rocks.” It may have originated as a toponymic surname for someone who lived near a rocky or stony area. In Mexico, the Sosa surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in land management, construction, and local governance.

236. Soto

Soto is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “soto,” meaning “grove” or “small forest.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a grove or wooded area. In Mexico, the Soto surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in forestry, agriculture, and local governance.

237. Suarez

Suarez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Suero” in Spanish. Suero itself is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, meaning “sour” or “acidic.” The Suarez surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Suero. In Mexico, the Suarez surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

238. Tapia

Tapia is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “tapia,” meaning “adobe wall” or “mud wall.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a place with adobe walls or a location known for adobe construction. In Mexico, the Tapia surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in architecture, construction, and local governance.

239. Tejada

Tejada is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “tejada,” meaning “tiled roof” or “roofed.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a place with tiled roofs or a location known for roofed structures. In Mexico, the Tejada surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in architecture, building trades, and local governance.

240. Tellez

Tellez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Tello” in Spanish. Tello itself is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, meaning “shield” or “protector.” The Tellez surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Tello. In Mexico, the Tellez surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to military service, governance, and cultural exchange.

241. Teran

Teran is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Terán in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Teran surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

242. Terrazas

Terrazas is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “terraza,” meaning “terrace” or “platform.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a terrace or elevated platform. In Mexico, the Terrazas surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in architecture, urban planning, and local governance.

243. Tijerina

Tijerina is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, derived from the Spanish word “tijera,” meaning “scissors.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone who worked as a tailor or in a cutting trade, or as a reference to a family crest featuring scissors symbolism. In Mexico, the Tijerina surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

244. Toledo

Toledo is a toponymic surname originating from the city of Toledo in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Toledo surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

245. Tovar

Tovar is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Tovar in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Tovar surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

246. Trejo

Trejo is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “trecho,” meaning “stretch” or “section.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a stretch of land or a specific section of a region. In Mexico, the Trejo surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in land management, agriculture, and local governance.

247. Treviño

Treviño is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Treviño in Spain’s Burgos province. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Treviño surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

248. Trujillo

Trujillo is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Trujillo in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Trujillo surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

249. Ugalde

Ugalde is a toponymic surname originating from the Basque region of Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Ugalde surname is associated with families of Basque descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

250. Uriarte

Uriarte is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Uriarte in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Uriarte surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

251. Uribe

Uribe is one of the toponymic Mexican last names originating from various places named Uribe in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Uribe surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

252. Urrutia

Urrutia is a toponymic surname originating from the Basque region of Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Urrutia surname is associated with families of Basque descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

253. Valadez

Valadez is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “valle,” meaning “valley.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a valley or a location surrounded by valleys. In Mexico, the Valadez surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, land management, and local governance.

254. Valdez

Valdez is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “valle,” meaning “valley.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a valley or a location surrounded by valleys. In Mexico, the Valdez surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, land management, and local governance.

255. Valdivia

Valdivia is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Valdivia in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Valdivia surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

256. Valencia

Valencia is a toponymic surname originating from the city of Valencia in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Valencia surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

257. Valenzuela

Valenzuela is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Valenzuela in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Valenzuela surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

258. Valle

Valle is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “valle,” meaning “valley.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a valley or a location surrounded by valleys. In Mexico, the Valle surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, land management, and local governance.

259. Vallejo

Vallejo is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “vallejo,” meaning “small valley.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a small valley or a location surrounded by valleys. In Mexico, the Vallejo surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, land management, and local governance.

260. Varela

Varela is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Varela in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Varela surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

261. Vargas

Vargas is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Vargas in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Vargas surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

262. Vasquez

Vasquez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Vasco” in Spanish. Vasco itself is a medieval given name of Basque origin, meaning “Basque” or “from the Basque country.” The Vasquez surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Vasco. In Mexico, the Vasquez surname is widespread among families with Spanish or Basque ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

263. Vega

Vega is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “vega,” meaning “meadow” or “plain.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a meadow or plain. In Mexico, the Vega surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, land management, and local governance.

264. Vela

Vela is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, derived from the Latin word “vela,” meaning “sail” or “veil.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone associated with sailing or as a reference to a family crest featuring sail or veil symbolism. In Mexico, the Vela surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

265. Velasco

Velasco is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Velasco in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Velasco surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

266. Velazquez

Velazquez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Velasco” in Spanish. Velasco itself is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Velasco in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Velazquez surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

267. Ventura

Ventura is one of the Mexican last names of Latin origin, derived from the Latin word “venturus,” meaning “to come” or “future.” It may have originated as a religious or philosophical surname, indicating hope or expectation for the future. In Mexico, the Ventura surname is found among families with Spanish or Portuguese ancestry, often associated with historical roles in theology, education, and cultural exchange.

268. Vera

Vera is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Vera in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Vera surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

269. Verdugo

Verdugo is a surname of Spanish origin, derived from the Spanish word “verdugo,” meaning “executioner” or “hangman.” It may have originated as a nickname for someone who worked as an executioner or in a related occupation, or as a reference to a family crest featuring executioner symbolism. In Mexico, the Verdugo surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

270. Vergara

Vergara is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Vergara in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Vergara surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

271. Villalobos

Villalobos is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish words “villa” meaning “town” or “village,” and “lobos” meaning “wolves.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a town or village associated with wolves. In Mexico, the Villalobos surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in agriculture, land management, and local governance.

272. Villanueva

Villanueva is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish words “villa” meaning “town” or “village,” and “nueva” meaning “new.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to a new town or village. In Mexico, the Villanueva surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in early colonial administration, urban development, and cultural exchange.

273. Villarreal

Villarreal is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Villarreal in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Villarreal surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

274. Villegas

Villegas is a toponymic surname originating from the Spanish word “villages,” meaning “villages” or “towns.” It signifies a family’s ancestral connection to villages or towns. In Mexico, the Villegas surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in early colonial administration, urban development, and cultural exchange.

275. Viveros

Viveros is one of the Mexican last names of Spanish origin, derived from the Spanish word “vivero,” meaning “nursery” or “greenhouse.” It may have originated as an occupational surname for someone who worked in or owned a nursery or greenhouse or as a reference to a family crest featuring nursery or greenhouse symbolism. In Mexico, the Viveros surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often indicating a blend of cultural influences and historical narratives.

276. Yañez

Yañez is a patronymic surname meaning “son of Juan” in Spanish. Juan itself is a common given name of Spanish origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yohanan, meaning “Yahweh is gracious.” The Yañez surname indicates a lineage descending from someone named Juan. In Mexico, the Yañez surname is widespread among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical contributions to agriculture, commerce, and local governance.

277. Zambrano

Zambrano is a toponymic surname originating from the town of Zambrano in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Zambrano surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

278. Zamora

Zamora is a toponymic surname originating from the city of Zamora in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Zamora surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

279. Zepeda

Zepeda is a toponymic surname originating from various places named Zepeda in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Zepeda surname is found among families with Spanish ancestry, often associated with historical roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

280. Zuniga

Zuñiga is one of the toponymic Mexican last names originating from the town of Zuñiga in Spain. It signifies a family’s ancestral home or property near this location. In Mexico, the Zuñiga surname is associated with families of Spanish descent who played roles in early colonial administration, military service, and cultural exchange.

 

Historical Significance of Mexican Last Names

Mexican last names often trace their origins back to the Spanish colonization period of Mexico, beginning in the 16th century. During this time, Spanish settlers brought a naming tradition that included patronymic surnames (based on the father’s given name) and toponymic surnames (based on a place name). Over time, these surnames merged with indigenous naming practices, resulting in a unique blend of Spanish, indigenous, and occasionally other European influences.

Cultural Diversity in Mexican Last Names

Mexican last names reflect the country’s diverse cultural heritage. While many surnames have Spanish roots, others originate from indigenous languages such as Nahuatl, Maya, Zapotec, and others spoken by Mexico’s native peoples. This diversity is a testament to Mexico’s rich cultural tapestry and the resilience of its indigenous communities.

Conclusion

Mexican last names are integral to the country’s cultural fabric, representing a blend of indigenous, Spanish, and other influences. Understanding the meanings and origins of these surnames provides insight into the rich heritage of Mexico. Whether you are researching family history or simply curious, the diverse array of Mexican last names offers a fascinating glimpse into the past and present of Mexican culture.

For more on Mexican last names, visit Parentology for additional resources and information.

FAQs About Mexican Last Names

1. What is the most common Mexican last name?
   • García is the most common Mexican last name, originating from the Basque region.
2. Why do Mexicans have two last names?
   • Mexicans use two last names to honor both paternal and maternal family lines.
3. Are all Mexican last names of Spanish origin?
   • Most Mexican last names are of Spanish origin due to colonization, but some have indigenous or other roots.
4. How are Mexican last names passed down?
   • The first surname is the father’s first surname, and the second is the mother’s first surname.
5. What does the last name “Hernández” mean?
   • Hernández means “son of Hernando.”
6. Is “López” a common last name in Mexico?
   • Yes, López is a very common last name in Mexico, meaning “son of Lope.”
7. What does the last name “González” signify?
   • González means “son of Gonzalo.”
8. Can Mexican last names have religious meanings?
   • Yes, many Mexican last names have religious connotations, such as “Santos” meaning “saints.”
9. Do Mexican last names have indigenous origins?
   • Some Mexican last names have indigenous origins, reflecting the country’s pre-Columbian heritage.
10. What does “Mendoza” mean as a last name?
    • Mendoza means “cold mountain” and is derived from a place name in Spain.